Thursday, September 3, 2020
Antimicrobial Activity of Pyrimidine-5-carboxylic Acid
Antimicrobial Activity of Pyrimidine-5-carboxylic Acid Antimicrobial movement of blended, novel hydroxamic corrosive of pyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive and its edifices with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) metal particles Bhawani Shankar, Rashmi Tomar, Madhu Godhara, Vijay Kumar Sharma Unique Four metal edifices of new hydroxamic corrosive, 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) metal particles have been combined. The hydroxamic corrosive and its metal buildings were portrayed by basic diagnostic procedures, for example, continued liquefying point (M.P.) assurance, natural investigation, running their flimsy layer chromatography for single spot, and spectroscopic methods, for example, I.R., H1-NMR and UV-Vis. (just for metal chelates) spectroscopy. Antimicrobial movement of the hydroxamic corrosive and their metal buildings were screened against two types of microscopic organisms and two types of parasites by Serial Dilution Method. Metal edifices were discovered progressively dynamic against the two microorganisms just as parasites in antimicrobial screening test. Watchwords Hydroxamic acids, antimicrobial movement, metal buildings Presentation Hydroxamic acids show a wide range of natural exercises and for the most part have low poison levels à ¯Ã¢ †º1㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º2㠯â â . Hydroxamic acids are very notable for their antibacterial à ¯Ã¢ †º3㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º5㠯â â , antifungal à ¯Ã¢ †º6㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º7㠯â â , antitumor à ¯Ã¢ †º8㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º9㠯â â , anticancer à ¯Ã¢ †º10㠯â â , antituberculosis à ¯Ã¢ †º11㠯â â and antimalerial à ¯Ã¢ †º12㠯â â properties. Hydroxamic acids are inhibitors of proteins, for example, prostaglandin H2 synthatase à ¯Ã¢ †º13㠯â â , peroxidase à ¯Ã¢ †º14㠯â â , urease à ¯Ã¢ †º15㠯â â and framework metalloproteinase à ¯Ã¢ †º16㠯â â . Cinnamohydroxamic acids are utilized for treatment of the indications of asthma and other obstructive aviation route maladies which repress 5-lipoxygenase à ¯Ã¢ †º17㠯â â . Various hydroxamic corrosive analogs have been appeared to restrain DNA (dinucleic corrosive) amalgamation by inactivating the catalyst ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) à ¯Ã¢ †º18㠯â â . Normally occurringhydroxamic corrosive, 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) is a powerfulantibiotic present inmaize à ¯Ã¢ †º19㠯â â . Antiradical and cancer prevention agent properties of hydroxamic acids have additionally been watched à ¯Ã¢ †º20㠯â â . Hydroxamic acids assume significant job in numerous synthetic, biochemical, pharmaceutical, investigative, and modern fields à ¯Ã¢ †º21㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º25㠯â â . These different natural exercises of hydroxamic acids are because of their complexing properties towards progress metal particles à ¯Ã¢ †º26㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º27㠯â â . Siderophores are Fe(III) buildings of normally happening hydroxamic acids, associated with the procedures of iron vehicle from nature to the living life forms à ¯Ã¢ †º28㠯â â -à ¯Ã¢ †º29㠯â â . Hydroxamic acids after deprotonation goes about as bidentate ligands and octahedral buildings are framed through the co-appointment of two oxygen molecule of the â€CONHO-gathering. This kind of co-appointment have been concentrated with Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) particles in strong state just as in arrangements, showing the development of octahedral buildings à ¯Ã¢ †º30㠯â â . We report thus the blend, basic highlights and antimicrobial action of new hydroxamic corrosive, 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) just as their metal edifices 4a-d with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) metal salts. Test Reagents and techniques All synthetic utilized in the current examination were of scientific reagent grade. 1,3-Di-p-tolylbarbituric corrosive was incorporated by recently known strategy in the research center. Copper acetic acid derivation monohydrate, nickle acetic acid derivation tetrahydrate, cobalt acetic acid derivation tetrahydrate and zinc acetic acid derivation dihydrate were bought from E-Merck. Triethyl amine and ethyl chloroformate were bought from Spectrochem. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride potassium hydroxide and diethyl ether were gotten from S.D. fine synthetic compounds restricted, India. All the integrated mixes were broke down for C, H and N by basic analyser, model 1108 (EL-III). H1-NMR spectra (400MHz) were recorded on JNM ECX-400P (Jeol, USA) spectrometer utilizing TMS as an inside norm. IR retention spectra were recorded in the 400-4000 cm-1 territory on a Perkin-Elmer FT-IR spectrometer model 2000 utilizing KBr beds. UV-Vis. spectra of metal buildings were recorded in DMSO dissolvable a t room temperature on Simadzu Spectro Photometer model no. 1601. Dissolving focuses were resolved utilizing Buchi M-560 and are uncorrected. These responses were checked by dainty layer chromatography (TLC), on aluminum plates covered with silica gel 60 F254 (Merck). UV radiation and iodine were utilized as the imagining specialists. Blend of the hydroxamic corrosive 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) Blend of ligand 3 was completed in two stages as follows: Stage 1: Synthesis of ethyl 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2). Ethyl 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2) was integrated by the revealed strategy for Kuhne et al à ¯Ã¢ †º31㠯â â . 1,3-Di-p-tolylbarbituric corrosive à ¯Ã¢ †º5g, 0.016 mol.㠯â â and triethyl amine à ¯Ã¢ †º2.30ml, 0.0168 mol.㠯â â and dimethyl aminopyridine (DMAP) à ¯Ã¢ †º0.10g㠯â â were broken up in 20 ml of dichloromethane (DCM) and the arrangement was cooled to 00 C. At that point ethyl chloroformate à ¯Ã¢ †º1.60ml, 0.0165 mol.㠯â â was included drop-wise over 30 minutes. The blend was in this way mixed for 12 hours at 00C, at that point, permitted to warm to the room temperature for 7 hours. The item is removed in chloroform and dried over Na2SO4. Further, chloroform was dissipated to dryness and unrefined item was recrystallised from ethyl liquor to yield unadulterated 2. Stage 2: 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) from ethyl 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2). Combination of 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) was completed by embracing a technique like that portrayed by Griffith et al à ¯Ã¢ †º32㠯â â . The blend of hydroxylamine hydrochloride à ¯Ã¢ †º1.87g, 0.026 mol. à ¯Ã¢ â and watery potassium hydroxide à ¯Ã¢ †º2.19g, 0.039 mol. à ¯Ã¢ â was added drop-wise to a methanolic arrangement of ethyl 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2) à ¯Ã¢ †º5g, 0.013 mol. à ¯Ã¢ â . The arrangement was blended at room temperature for 72 hours and afterward fermented to pH 5.5 utilizing 5% HCl arrangement. After filtration the dissolvable was evacuated in vacuo to yield a strong. The unrefined item was recrystallised from heated water to yield unadulterated compound 3. Combination of metal buildings Combination of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) buildings of 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3). Copper acetic acid derivation monohydrate à ¯Ã¢ †º0.136g, 0.00068 mol.㠯â â in chilly water was added with mixing to 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) à ¯Ã¢ †º0.50 g, 0.00136 mol.㠯â â in EtOH (20 ml) in a round base cup. The substance were blended for around 6 hours and afterward decrease to half volume under vacuo. Yellowish earthy colored encourage of 4a was showed up subsequent to including oil ether. The hasten was separated, washed with limited quantities of Et2O and dried over CaCl2 in a vacuum desiccator. Thus, edifices 4b of Ni(II) , 4c of Co(II) and 4d of Zn(II) with 2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-di-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic corrosive hydroxamide (3) were incorporated by taking nickle acetic acid derivation tetrahydrate, cobalt acetic acid derivation tetrahydrate and zinc acetic acid derivation dihydrate separately. Infrared Spectra In the IR spectra (Table 1), carbonyl extending vibrations of hydoxamic corrosive display a medium sharp force band in the locale 1660 cm-1 à ¯Ã¢ †º33㠯â â . This band has moved towards negative locale 1626-1609 cm-1 in the metal edifices demonstrating the coordination of the ligand with the metal particle through oxygen of the carbonyl gathering. The symmetric N-O extending vibrations, got in the district 1120 cm-1 in the IR spectra of ligands, have moved to bring down side in the IR spectra of their metal edifices recommending the coordination of ligand to the metal particle through oxygen of the N-O moiety à ¯Ã¢ †º34㠯â â . The nearness of water particles inside coordination circle of all chelates were bolstered by expansive groups in the area 3450-3280 cm-1 and 850-800 cm-1 because of extending and twisting methods of facilitated water atoms, individually. The presence of new band in the IR spectra of metal chelates in the area 551-519 cm-1 is plausible because of development of M-O bonds à ¯Ã¢ †º35㠯â â . Table 1. IR ghastly information of hydroxamic corrosive 3 and its metal buildings 4a-d. Compound à ¯Ã‚  ®(C=O)cm-1 à ¯Ã‚  ®(C-N) cm-1 à ¯Ã‚  ®(N-O) cm-1 à ¯Ã‚  ®(M-O) cm-1 3 1660 1349 1120 4a 1609 1327 1036 551 4b 1624 1355 1023 519 4c 1626 1384 1023 540 4d 1629 1350 1025 541 H1-NMR Spectra The hydroxamic corrosive 3 shows a one proton singlet at 1.14 due to â€NH-O proton, most likely because of attractive aniso
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Rosenbaum House :: essays papers
The Rosenbaum House The 1920’s and the 1930’s were critical occasions in engineering society. During this time, in addition to the fact that architecture was evolving, society. The car was getting famous among family units, urban communities were blasting, and urbanization was in full impact. This was a key time for progression in the engineering scene. Right now, presently renowned modelers, for example, Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier began what is currently known as the Modernist Movement. Today this Modernist Movement and these engineers have molded what we look like at and characterize design. Of these modelers, Frank Lloyd Wright is among a portion of my top picks. In 1939, Wright structured a house known as the Rosenbaum house, which at the time was totally against what engineering was. Yet, albeit distinctive to the standard, this house was reforming what design would be. I loved Wright’s structures and design better than the others on account of numerous perspectives. Wright erased the storage rooms and cellars out of his homes, the living zones were progressively extensive and open, and the outside is truly brought into the inside. His thoughts are increasingly utilitarian for my specific way of life, and the monks are substantially more satisfying than the wants of different houses. While Le Corbusier was attempting to handle the issues of lodging expenses and attempting to make a plan for large scale manufacturing, he forgot about the uniqueness and the religious zealots of what Wright has achieved. I didn't care for the case like model of Corbusier’s plan since it holds no specific style to some different houses he had structured. Another part of Corbusier’s configuration was that his structures were made basically for large scale manufacturing and inexpense, yet they are not redone to the individual needs and wants of its oc cupants, which I don't have confidence in. I don't care for van der Rohe’s house in light of the fact that the ideas he fused were intended for business use, for example, workplaces in his tall building structures. His toning it down would be best idea is an exceptionally solid design thought that is still extremely noticeable today, yet I don't care for my homes to show its system and be totally open to its environmental factors. I don't accept van der Rohe joins open and private spaces in his structures. Wright’s thoughts were ideal for the general public at the hour of structure.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day Free Essays
Hiroshima Peace Day falls on August 6 and Nagasaki Peace Day on August 9. The two days to help the world to remember the decimation that a war can wreck. As indicated by gauges the bombs slaughtered an enormous number of individuals †with most of the causalities having kicked the bucket from blaze or fire consumes. We will compose a custom article test on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now What was the deal? In 1945, the United States of America dropped two nuclear bombs on the urban communities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. On August 6, the atomic weapon â€Å"Little Boy†was dropped on Hiroshima since it was a city of extensive military significance and contained Japan’s Second Army Headquarters. It additionally was the correspondences community and capacity terminal. On August 9, at 11:02 a. m. , at a height of 1,650 feet, Fat Man (right) detonated over Nagasaki. The yield of the blast was later assessed at 21 kilotons, 40 percent more prominent than that of the Hiroshima bomb. Inside the initial two to four months of the bombings, the intense impacts killed 90,000 †166,000 individuals in Hiroshima and 60,000 †80,000 in Nagasaki, with generally 50% of the passings in every city happening on the primary day. Six days after the explosion over Nagasaki, on August 15, Japan reported its acquiescence to the Allied Powers, marking the Instrument of Surrender on September 2, formally finishing the Pacific War and along these lines World War II. Germany had marked its Instrument of Surrender on May 7, finishing the war in Europe. The bombings drove, to some degree, to post-war Japan receiving Three Non-Nuclear Principles, denying the country from atomic deadly implement. Instructions to refer to Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Krakauer’s life Essay
In April of 1992 a youngster named Chris McCandless, from a prosperous and adoring family, caught a ride the nation over to Alaska. He gave $25,000 of his reserve funds to good cause, left his vehicle and about the entirety of his assets. He consumed all the money he had in his wallet, and made another life. After four months, his body was found in a surrendered transport. Jon Krakauer developed a journalistic record of McCandless’s story. Verging on fixation, Krakauer searches for the pieces of information to the secret that is Chris McCandless. What he finds is the exceptional draw of the wild on our creative mind, the intrigue of high-chance exercises to youngsters. When McCandless’s botches end up being deadly he is excused for his naivetã ©. He was said by some to have a desire to die, yet needing to bite the dust and needing to perceive what one is equipped for are too altogether different things. I started to inquire as to whether Chris truly wasn’t as insane as certain individuals suspected. At that point I understood it was very conceivable that individuals thought he because insane was on the grounds that he had kicked the bucket attempting to satisfy his fantasy. In the event that he had left his experience like Krakauer, individuals would have lauded him instead of criticism. So I posed the inquiry, â€Å"How does Krakauer’s life equal Chris McCandlesses?†Chris and Jon’s life have numerous equals and complexities simultaneously. Both surrendered a large portion of their assets to pursue a fantasy they had. Ones dream was to live off the land in the remote areas of Alaska, the other also climb the Devils Thumb, a mountain top that had never been scaled by man. Each man knew about the dangers, yet would they say they were similarly arranged when each started their own experience? I feel that Chris McCandless was off guard when he originally began. Raised by a well off family and simply moving on from Emory University I feel he wasn’t as readied as he could have been. Luckily his dad had taken him on climbing trips so he was in any event to some degree acquainted with the wild however not the slightest bit was he arranged at all for the seriousness of the Alaskan wild. I figure it would have been a significant accomplishment only for Chris to have had the option to live off the land in a neighborhood timberland. To be reasonable for Chris I’m sure Krakauer didn’t start off by only one day concluding he would climb the Devils Thumb after he was roused by making it up the climbing divider at the nearby province reasonable. The two men needed to progressively stir their way up to achieving their objectives. Jon did this byâ many other littler ascensions and Chris stirred his way up by contemplating nature books and wandering over the U.S. So along these lines Jon and Chris were indistinguishable despite the fact that their objectives were unique. Another way the two were comparable was the way that the two of them had family issues. In spite of the fact that his folks and sister cherished him Chris subtly disdained his folks for concealing the way that his dad had been raising two separate families. Much the same as Chris’s father Lewis Krakauer had just started to set him up for a vocation that he didn’t need to be any piece of. I think the two children were devoured by a kind of visually impaired fury when they discovered that their dads were not exactly great. This annoyance filled them to revolt and conflict with their dads wishes to make their own prospects. The greatest (and generally self-evident) distinction among Jon and Chris is that one kicked the bucket experienced his fantasy and the other lived to leave it. A great many people would state that Chris fizzled in light of the fact that his objective was to get by in the wild. Others would state that Jon succeeded on the grounds that he made it too the top and lived to tell his story. Anyway were the episodes actually that extraordinary? Chris lived in the Alaskan wild very nearly a hundred days before his portentous slip-up that cost him his life. Jon additionally had a couple of game changing errors that could have cost him his life however didn’t, similar to the time he got his tent ablaze or when his gracefully plane couldn’t come in light of awful climate. A great many people wouldn’t even fantasy about doing both of these accomplishments. At the point when the dangers are as high as both of these men confronted, even the most straightforward of missteps can demonstrate lethal. I imagine that on the off chance that Chris was viewed as a disappointment, at that point so ought to Jon. I think this in light of the fact that Jon’s unique objective was to climb the unclimbed area of The Devils Thumb. When Jon couldn't achieve this he backtracked and found a simpler, as of now climbed way. Anyway I feel that the two men were effective in their own specific manners. Chris made due for an all-encompassing timeframe without the assistance of human progress yet because of the toxic potato seeds he ate he was too powerless to even consider hiking back to development. Jon understood his constraints and realized he had to bring down his objective or face passing. On the off chance that anybody was a disappointment it was Jon in light of the fact that he called it quits from his underlying objective. Since the time I was a little kid I have been an outdoorsman. I love to go outdoors and go on climbs. At day camp I would climb the stone heaps and go investigating. I can identify with both Jon and Chris’s requirement for experience. Indeed, even here at school I keep on adoring the outside. I utilize the climbing tower at the ARC, go snowboarding on the sledding slope, and go running on ROTC trails (during warm climate). Be that as it may, despite the fact that I love the outside I still don’t have the stuff to do what both of these men attempted to do. I know my restrictions and wouldn’t need to chance my life stupidly. I know its conceivable that I could figure out how to yet lamentably for my entire life I have been instructed that some time or another I’ll set off for college, find a decent line of work, get hitched, have children and carry on with an upbeat, uneventful life. Which is the reason I respect Jon and Chris, both had the fearlessness to conflict with the standard of society and simply go do what they felt like. Don’t misunderstand me I love my life however a few days I wish I could do what they did, simply discard every one of my assets and stresses and simply do what I truly need to do. Bounce Marshal put it best when he said â€Å"For me, and for thousands with comparative tendencies, the most significant energy of life is the overwhelming want to escape intermittently from the grip of an unthinking human progress. To us the satisfaction in isolation, complete freedom, and the magnificence of unsullied displays is significant to happiness†(Outdoorclub). Since the time man started to investigate we want to overcome and know the obscure. In the times of the Wild West youngsters would move their families westbound looking for experience and opportunity â€Å"the wild ones, the men of the wild frontier†(Wayne 1). This drive, this show fate, â€Å"the incredible weight of individuals moving consistently to new outskirts, looking for new grounds, new force, the full opportunity of a virgin world, has managed our course and framed our polices lake a Fate,†(Weinberg 1) is the thing that constrained Jon and Chris to contradict some common norms of society and follow their fantasies. With less and less â€Å"New Frontiers†these two had to depend on one of the last unconquered areas of the world, Alaska. It was there that they confronted their feelings of dread and defeated hardships to succeed. Taking everything into account I believe that one reason Krakauer chose to expound on Chris McCandless is the way that he found such huge numbers of upsetting coincidencesâ about his own life that he felt committed to reveal to Chris’s story. I think it is very conceivable Jon feels regretful about having endure when Chris kicked the bucket. In any case, I think the two men were achievement full despite the fact that the two of them had totally different objectives and results. Works Cited Outdoorclub. 01 Mar. 2005 . Wayne, Bennett. Men of the Wild Frontier. Champaign: Garrard Publishing Organization, 1968. Weinberg, Albert. show Destiny. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1935.
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Doing research 277 feet off the ground
Doing research 277 feet off the ground Last week, I was lucky enough to get to see something very unique: the view from on top of Cambridges tallest building. The MIT Radio Society is raising awareness about the upcoming Green Building renovations, and they took me on a tour so that I could tell you about all the super-cool things theyre doing up there. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi le:Green_Building,_MIT,_Cambridge,_M assachusetts.JPG You probably recognize the Green Buildings weird silhouette, but maybe, like me, hadnt thought about why it looks that way. The Radio Society taught me about the various antennae and took me inside the two radomes (yes, that giant sphere is a thing you can stand inside !!!). We also spent a good deal of time taking in the view of Boston and Cambridge from 21 floors up (we had to take TWO elevators). The radomes (short for radar dome) are actually just fibreglass shells, built to keep out the wind and rain but be permeable to radio waves. They protect two big satellite dishes, which are used to communicate with people around the world as well as for radio astronomy. With the power turned off, these radomes are safe to enter to do maintenance or just look around. (All the beautiful photos in the rest of this blog post are by Leif C. 23.) The fibreglass itself is in good condition, but the paint on top of it is old and peeling, which creates this beautiful mottled flamey look. On the roof itself, its often very windy, and that day it was about -8 degrees C. But inside the dome (once youve hauled yourself up the extremely cold metal ladder, anyway), its quiet and much warmer. Although much of the electrical equipment is very recent, the dishes themselves are older, and you can tell: they have history written right on them! Take a look at those dates, baby. We spent some time in the domes, as well as inside the shack (the headquarters of the society), while I learned about all the projects going on on the roof. Here are just a few: -A physics undergraduate recently used the big radome dish to map out the rotation of our galaxy by finding the Doppler shift in the frequencies of hydrogen emission spectra at various points, and using that to calculate the velocity of the matter (star, etc.) at those points. -EME, or Earth-Moon-Earth communication. Bouncing radio signals off of the moon, rather than aiming them directly at the earth, allows the radio operator to talk to anyone anywhere on the planet. Past Radio Society connections have included Texas, California, Europe, and Australia. Recently, they communicated with the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico after the earthquakes in the beginning of January, and received the news that the Observatory was a bit shaken up, but safe from the worst of the damage. (A system like this could be very useful in the case of a large-scale natural disaster in the US, when more commonly-used lines of communications like telephones might be out of service.) -An APRS (automated packet reporting system) antenna. The APRS antenna works as a repeater: it collects packets of data being emitted nearby, like GPS signals from a computer, information from a weather station, or a packet from another repeater, and sends them out to further repeaters to help them reach their destination. For a long time, the Radio Society didnt think that their APRS antenna was doing much and then it went down, and they found out just how useful it was to everyone else. Today, they have a system set up to raise an alert after even just a few minutes of downtime, and the antenna handles thousands of packets per day, helping everyone in the Cambridge area get their data where it needs to be. -An ADS-B (Automatic dependent surveillance â€" broadcast) receiver. ADS-B is the system that airplanes use to broadcast their position automatically. These broadcasts are very useful to other planes and to air traffic controllers, of course, but anyone else with a receiver can also pick them up. In the future, the Radio Society is hoping to develop a couple really interesting projects based around ADS-B. One is actually a machine learning program: can a computer be taught to predict the future location of an airplane based on past data? The other involves bouncing other radio signals off the airplane. This would require being able to accurately calculate the planes future location, but could greatly increase the range of the radio waves. There are even more projects planned for the future, but things have been moving more slowly lately as club efforts focus on the renovations. The roof continues to be in use, though, as other groups, labs, and classes use it for research and learning. The Societys ultimate dream would be to use these renovations as a chance to increase these other uses even more. The Green Buildings roof is one of the only rooftop radio/signal lab spaces on campus open to students and it is the only handicap accessible rooftop lab space at MIT. It could be a fantastic space, open to all parts of the MIT community, where research of all types is done. Of course, I went on this tour with the express purpose of writing about it on the blogs. But beyond the research being done here (which is very, very cool), I was struck by just how much this lab space, and the Radio Society, embody some of what is so special about MIT. We are a place where students teach other students; where you can learn skills you cant learn anywhere else; where anyone is happy to teach you anything, if you only show up and ask. Engineering for social good and learning by doing have become buzzwords of late, but here at MIT they have always been in the water, powering so much of what we do. The Radio Society is currently fundraising to support the continued existence of their antennae, the two radomes, and their shack headquarters. They are already partway to their goal of $300,000 to retain the shack. Unfortunately, administration has set much higher fundraising targets in order to keep the elevator to the roof (so that everyone can see the view I saw yesterday, no matter their level of mobility) and the equipment (needed for all these amazing research projects); the Society is still in talks with them to set the exact amount. If youd like to make a donation to help them preserve this space, or want to get involved with their campaign, information on how to do so is available at their website: http://w1mx.mit.edu. And thanks for listening :) Post Tagged #Green Building #MIT Radio Society
Monday, June 22, 2020
Transmedia Storytelling and Advertising Watching a Video - 550 Words
Transmedia Storytelling and Advertising: Watching a Video (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course DateTransmedia Storytelling and AdvertisingQuestion 1Transmedia storytelling is a timely concept. The emergence of different media platforms and variety in consumer preferences cuts across even in the field of entertainment. The fact, therefore, calls for diversity in service provision to keep up with the evolutions. The move to transmedia story telling ensures that every individual gets the same entertainment opportunity in tandem with their characteristics. The values and ideologies set to be transmitted by a particular production have the possibility of reaching different kinds of individuals in different ways. The adoption of this multi layered approach ensures the messages being conveyed are relevant to everyone. The current generation, for example rely so much on electronic media and are more attracted to visuals and musicals. They pay less attention to hardcover materials and as such books may not be ideal. In contrast, the older generati on is less conversant with the advancing technology and thus the hardcover materials may be appropriate for them. Advantageous is the fact that the multilayered approach enhances the understanding. A concept missed while reading a book can be captured while watching it in a movie. The multilayered approach can be made better if the suggested corrections are considered. More emphasis should be put on collaboration to ensure rather than competition for monetary gain. Advancement into different market segments with integration of new characters or concepts to ensure sustained costumer interest and loyalty can make the approach better.Question 2The suggested trends and changes are likely to inspire innovation in the field of advertised planning. The increased popularity in this approach leads to future expectation by the consumers for the full adoption of this mode of advertisement. Emergence of new business models in the advertisement industry is expected, but majorly those that focus on the relationship between the company and consumer unlike the previous ones that focused on company to company. Gene rally, there is foreseeable improvement in quality and content.Question 3Transmedia approach has been incorporated in current advertising practices largely. The quality and success in communicating the intended message differs from one company to another. Let us consider an example of Coca-Cola Company. They use several platforms rolled up into on...
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The History of the Zipper and How It Became Mainstream
It was a long way up for the humble zipper, the mechanical wonder that has kept our lives together in many ways. The zipper was invented with the work of several dedicated inventors, though none convinced the general public to accept the zipper as part of everyday life. It was the magazine and fashion industry that made the novel zipper the popular item it is today. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images The story begins when Elias Howe, Jr. (1819–1867), inventor of the sewing machine, who received a patent in 1851 for an Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure. It didnt go much further beyond that, though. Perhaps it was the success of the sewing machine, that caused Elias not to pursue marketing his clothing closure system. As a result, Howe missed his chance to become the recognized Father of the Zip. Forty-four years later, inventor Whitcomb Judson (1846–1909) marketed a Clasp Locker device similar to system described in the 1851 Howe patent. Being first to market, Whitcomb got credit for being the inventor of the zipper. However, his 1893 patent did not use the word zipper. The Chicago inventors Clasp Locker was a complicated hook-and-eye shoe fastener. Together with businessman Colonel Lewis Walker, Whitcomb launched the Universal Fastener Company to manufacture the new device. The clasp locker debuted at the 1893 Chicago Worlds Fair and was met with little commercial success. Gideon Sundbà ¤ck / Public domain / via Wikimedia Commons It was a Swedish-born electrical engineer named Gideon Sundback (1880–1954) whose work helped make the zipper the hit it is today. Originally hired to work for the Universal Fastener Company, his design skills and a marriage to the plant-managers daughter Elvira Aronson led to a position as head designer at Universal. In his position, he improved the far from perfect Judson C-curity Fastener. When Sundbacks wife died in 1911, the grieving husband busied himself at the design table. By December of 1913, he came up with what would become the modern zipper. Gideon Sundbacks new-and-improved system increased the number of fastening elements from four per inch to 10 or 11, had two facing-rows of teeth that pulled into a single piece by the slider and increased the opening for the teeth guided by the slider. His patent for the Separable Fastener was issued in 1917. Sundback also created the manufacturing machine for the new zipper. The S-L or scrapless machine took a special Y-shaped wire and cut scoops from it, then punched the scoop dimple and nib and clamped each scoop on a cloth tape to produce a continuous zipper chain. Within the first year of operation, Sundbacks zipper-making machine was producing a few hundred feet of fastener per day. Naming the Zipper The popular zipper name came from the B. F. Goodrich Company, which decided to use Sundbacks fastener on a new type of rubber boots or galoshes. Boots and tobacco pouches with a zippered closure were the two chief uses of the zipper during its early years. It took 20 more years to convince the fashion industry to seriously promote the novel closure on garments. In the 1930s, a sales campaign began for childrens clothing featuring zippers. The campaign advocated zippers as a way to promote self-reliance in young children as the devices made it possible for them to dress in self-help clothing. The Battle of the Fly A landmark moment happened in 1937 when the zipper beat the button in the Battle of the Fly. French fashion designers raved over the use of zippers in mens trousers and Esquire magazine declared the zipper the Newest Tailoring Idea for Men. Among the zippered flys many virtues was that it would exclude The possibility of unintentional and embarrassing disarray. The next big boost for the zipper came when devices that open on both ends arrived, such as on jackets. Today the zipper is everywhere and is used in clothing, luggage, leather goods and countless other objects. Thousands of zipper miles are produced daily to meet the needs of consumers, thanks to the early efforts of the many famous zipper inventors. Sources and Further Information Federico, P.J. The Invention and Introduction of the Zipper. Journal of the Patent Office Society 855.12 (1946). Friedel, Robert. Zipper: An Exploration in Novelty. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1996. Judson, Whitcomb L. Clasp locker or unlocker for shoes. Patent 504,038. U.S. Patent Office, August 29, 1893.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Similes In The Odyssey - 1760 Words
In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus transitions into manhood after enduring a grueling journey back to Ithaka. One observes his valor and courageousness being put to the test and sees how he gains a new understanding of what it means to be a man after tragically losing what he values most. To illustrate this, Homer offers the following simile: â€Å"[†¦] as when a man, who well understands the lyre and singing, easily, holding it on either side, pulls the strongly twisted cord of sheep’s gut, so as to slip it over a new peg, so without any strain, Odysseus strung the great bow,†(21.406-9). Homer contradicts the graceful precision of the lyre with the barbaric twisting of the cord of a sheep’s gut in order to allude to Odysseus’s triumph over the†¦show more content†¦Ironically, both Eumaios and Philoitios are among the weakest physically, yet their strength appears more possessive than the suitors. In contrast to the ostentatiousness tha t fuels the suitors’ empty strength, Eumaios’ and Philoitios’ humble nature establishes a meaningful strength by remaining loyal to Odysseus, despite the circumstances. One understands through their devotion that having meaning behind one’s intentions contributes largely to achieving manhood, and consequently, how being meaningful elicits a more genuine strength. While Odysseus indeed embodies strength, it is plausible that his prevailing strength when finally stringing his bow is devoid of physicality, and instead centralizes around the artistry involved in stringing the bow. In some ways, because the word strength itself is not mentioned once during the entire process, Odysseus’ bow serves as a symbol for strength itself. Odysseus is enthralled by his bow when finally holding it; therefore, it is possible that he is in full possession of strength here because he is completely immersed in it. Homer describes him as having â€Å"had taken up the great bow and looked it all over [†¦]†(21.405).Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Similes In The Odyssey767 Words  | 4 PagesThe Odyssey of Homer presents a large variety of themes, and also reinforces them through several different techniques. One of the primary ways Homer strengthens the themes outlined in The Odyssey is through the use of literary devices, specifically similes. On e of the central themes in The Odyssey which is strengthened through the use of simile is Odysseus’ ability to use deception rather than sheer strength to escape perilous situations. Another central theme emphasized by similes is the longingRead MoreThe Birth of the Gods in Homers Odyssey1548 Words  | 7 PagesThe Odyssey    Prehistoric man did not question his existence and reality - he just lived as one with nature. When prehistoric man awakened from this simple existence into the world of intelligence, he began to question his existence and reality. Homer’s The Odyssey demonstrated man’s attempt to cope with their own nature through the illusion of the gods, by using them to carry their burdens of hopelessness, helplessness, and fallibility.    The characters of Homer’s The Odyssey struggledRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1316 Words  | 6 Pagesof the time’s culture appropriately. This has been a necessary course of action, to ensure their writing conveys the quest and its respective elements in a manner that will be understood by the responder in the relevant time period. The texts ‘The Odyssey (Homer 8th Century BC), In the Shadow of No Towers (Art Spiegelman 2004) and The Picture of Dorian Gray (Oscar Wilde 1890) have appropriated the archetypal quest in their respective time periods to reflect the values of their context. â€Å"The hero venturesRead MoreEssay on Odysseus as Pawn of the Gods in Homers Odyssey1663 Words  | 7 PagesOdysseus as Pawn of the Gods in The Odyssey   Throughout literature characters have relied upon entities greater then themselves to furnish them with aid as they meet the many challenges they must face. The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus’ epic journey and the many obstacles that bar his return home. But Odysseus is not alone in this struggle and receives aid from many gods, especially the clear-eyed goddess Athena. There are times when Odysseus beseeches the gods for aid, but other times heRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1175 Words  | 5 PagesThe Odyssey is known to be a one of the greatest epic poems written during the 8th century BC Homer’s epic poem contains stories about Odysseus journey of returning home. However, it is not just about Odysseus’s journey back home but, his son Telemachus who finds out that his father is alive and in order for Telemachus to find his father. He must develop himself to become like his father because his father is known for being a man who is cunning, strong, well crafted, and responsible. In book 2 ofRead MoreThe Epic Hero Faces Death !1348 Words  | 6 PagesKrishma Sohani Professor Stelzer Great Works Of Literature 2315-07 18 September 2015 The Epic Hero Faces Death! The Odyssey is known to be one of the most famous works of literature in history. The protagonist, Odysseus, has gone through many hardships and obstacles to reach his final destination and homeland, Ithaca. Throughout his journey, Odysseus encountered various trials and overcame each one with utmost courage and sportsmanship. One of his most famous encounters occurs at the Land of theRead MoreOdysseus : The Heroic Hero1605 Words  | 7 Pages In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the Greek poet uses the language devices of imagery, diction, and epic similes, to encompass Odysseus’ role as an audacious leader who also strives to maintain his crew’s best interest at heart. A hero is someone who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Homer created the character of Odysseus, the epic hero who possess the qualities of being hubris but in the long run makes a bold attempt to do the right thing. Read MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey 1710 Words  | 7 PagesOdysseus’ Divide Homer’s Odyssey provides a detailed account of the Greek hero Odysseus’ return home after the end of the Trojan War and the many obstacles and adventures he encounters along his journey. Depicting a non-traditional heroic character, this epic poem gives an insight into the intricate relationships between mortals and gods, commenting as well on societal norms and expectations in ancient Greece. Odysseus, though not developing as a character in Homer’s Odyssey, experiences dynamic shiftsRead MoreThe Age Of Homer s Iliad861 Words  | 4 Pagesrelevant to it. From a historical standpoint, the age of the Iliad is relevant as it allows us an insight into the lives of Greeks during a period about which little is known (Robson, 2014, p.238). It is commonly accepted that the Iliad and the later Odyssey were originally composed as part of an oral tradition (Ibid) and only written down at some point in the mid sixth century (Ibid, p.239). There are references to other orally composed epic poems from the same period that have not survived (Ibid, pRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 862 Words  | 4 PagesThe Odyssey is known to be one of the most famous works of literature in history. The protagonist, Odysseus, has gone through many hardships and obstacles to reach his final destination and homeland, Ithaca. Throughout his journey, Odysseus encountered various trials and overcame each one with utmost courage and sportsmanship. One of his most famous encounters is his journey to the Land of the Dead. The most important thing Odysseus learned in this episode is his prophecy from Tiresias, the blind
Monday, May 11, 2020
The First American Female Serial Killer - 3507 Words
Table of Contents Introduction 3 Human Development Scale- Max Neef 3 Protection 4 Affection 5 Subsistence 6 Identity 6 Ego Defence Mechanism- Sigmund Freud 7 Narcissistic Defence Mechanisms 7 Immature Defence Mechanisms 8 Neurotic Defence Mechanisms 9 Mature Defence Mechanisms 9 Conclusion 11 The person I am going to analyse in this assignment is Aileen ‘Lee’ Carol Wuornos who was considered to be the first American female serial killer (Anon., 2015). Wuornos was born on February 29th 1956 in Rochester Michigan (Anon., 2015). Her father, Leo Dale Pittman was an alleged child molester and her mother Diane Wuornos was a teen mother who was not capable of taking up the responsibilities that came about with being a mother (Anon., 2015). Wuornos’ mother abandoned both her and her brother when they were young leaving them in the care of their grandparents (Anon., 2015). Her grandmother was an alcoholic whereas her grandfather abused her both physically and sexually (Anon., 2015). At the young age of eleven, Aileen Wuornos began trading sexual favours for money, beer and even cigarettes (Anon., 2015). This also allowed her to be able to be part of cliques and have a sense of belonging. On March 1971, when she was fourteen she gave birth to her only child whom she gave up for adoption (Anon., 2015). At that same time, her grandmother died of liver failure which led to her grandfather kicking her out of the house (Anon., 2015). She was made wards of the court before she ranShow MoreRelatedFemale Serial Killers: Statistics and Research864 Words  | 3 PagesFemale Serial Killers: Serial killer is described as an example of a murderer who kills several individuals over a long period of time. While these people are usually male motivated by various psychological motives such as power, the number of female serial killers has increased significantly in the recent past. Unlike their male counterparts, female serial killers use less visible means of murder such as poisoning in order to keep under the radar and remain discrete (Gilbert et. al., 2003). SinceRead MoreSerial Killers : What Makes Us Kill? Essay1718 Words  | 7 Pageswhat a serial killers mind is like, why serial killers are so popular in American pop culture and, the basic fascination and interest in serial killer cases and, review basic facts and ideas of how we can stop or try to limit cases of serial killer violence and crime, through studies and research. Covering a range of historical, medical and, scientific views in a wide variety of cases and findings, the goal is to expand on the ideas and theories of what causes people to become serial killers. WhatRead MoreThe Various Forms of Serial Killers1018 Words  | 4 PagesThe term itself: serial killer, has so many connotations. Serial killers are very prevalent in today’s society, and are present in tv shows, books, movies, magazines. The public has formed an idea of serial killers that is not exactly all too correct. The general public’s idea of them is very broad, when in actuality serial killer’s come in many, many different shapes and forms. The world of a serial kiler has such a diverse group of people taht just a single, general idea of one doesn’t begin toRead MoreThe Crime Of Serial Murder And Mass Murder1289 Words  | 6 PagesRotten Apples The act of Serial murder and mass murder have similar characteristics, however they are not the same. Before they can be defined, it is necessary to first understand what exactly constitutes murder. According to the United States Code-section 1111, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought (FindLaw, 2014). With that said, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, â€Å"the term serial murder implies that there are at least three differentRead MoreSerial Killers in the World1085 Words  | 4 PagesOverview In the 1980s serial killers were understood to be a new development, a phenomenon frequently accredited to the excesses of American culture. It was a decade of change, one of freedom and great music. It was also a decade that brought the shock and fear of serial killers. Today it seems as if all societies have serial killers. People in today’s society are left with questions such as: Who are they? Why are they so different? Why do they commit such horrific crimes? There are many theoriesRead MoreCharacteristics And Backgrounds Of Serial Killers Essay1495 Words  | 6 PagesSerial killers can be hiding behind the smiles of your neighbors, grocers, and the most unexpected individuals. According to Boschken (2014), a serial killer is an individual that has committed three or more murders over a month without a large gap between murders. Several different characteristics and backgrounds make up a serial killer. Studies have shown that an individual’s background can give insight into the victims and the offender’s relationship to the victims. Serial killers can also beRead MoreWomen Serial Killers or Partners to One678 Words  | 3 Pagesare the victims. Most peoples initial reaction to a woman taken into custody for murder is â€Å"She must have been abused.†There is very limited research on female serial killers, and even less so as women in partnerships with men since they are rare cases. However, according to a study produced by Hickey (2006), 31% of the 64 female serial killers between 1826 and 2004 were in a partnership. Women who enter these partnerships either want to be taken seriously as an offender (Thompson 2009), or wantRead MorePerry Smith: A Passion to Kill1354 Words  | 6 PagesSerial killers have long eluded law enforcement while simultaneously grabbing the attention of the public, and now more than ever, criminal psychologists are beginning to understand what makes a serial killer. In his true-crime documentar y, In Cold Blood, Truman Capote depicts the horrifying murders of four members of the Clutter family and the search to find the criminals responsible for the deaths. Eventually, two killers are caught, one being Perry Smith, a detached and emotionless man. And althoughRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers Essay925 Words  | 4 PagesTOPIC: The minds of serial killers and why they do what they do. RHETORICAL PURPOSE: Informative SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I want to inform my classmates more about the misconceptions, behaviors and types of serial murderers in the United States THESIS: There are many false information about serial murderers that get passed around but there are common traits and characteristics to help spot who they are and why they do what they do. Introduction I. Attention-getting device: Dennis Rader was a seeminglyRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer1022 Words  | 5 PagesSerial killers have dated back to the Roman Empire where a group of matrons allegedly murdered men with a poisoned ring. Although many centuries have passed and the murder methods have changed, serial killers are still about. However over the course of the years, forensic professionals have determined some general traits that serial killers usually possess. Such traits include childhood abuse, a desire for power, manipulative charm, lack of empathy, substance abuse, fantasies, acting out said fantasies
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Justice Is Not Only A Good Thing - 2112 Words
In The Republic, the topic of justice dominates the conversation in Books 1 and 2. Socrates, Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus explore the definition of justice in the individual and state through a series of debates and discussions, with each of them arguing which is most advantageous, justice or injustice. For the majority of Books I and II Socrates defends his claim that justice is not only a good thing in and of itself, but also favorable for the state and individual for its consequences. Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus offer counterclaims to Socrates’ argument in order to elicit elaboration on the role of justice and its importance. While looking at each interlocutor’s arguments, one can see that they all are convincing, but with further analysis, each it flawed in proving whether justice or injustice is the most favorable. Based on the arguments proposed, I believe the views of injustice given by Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus benefit the individu al in attaining short-term, extrinsic benefits. However, Socrates’ view of justice, that justice is in fact more favorable and advantageous than injustice, benefits the individual in gaining long-term and intrinsic, more complex benefits. Thrasymachus argues that perfect injustice is more profitable than perfect justice, even going as far as saying â€Å"on a sufficient scale, justice is mightier, freerer, and more masterful than justice (344c).†In short, perfect injustice, especially on a large scale, will allowShow MoreRelatedPlatos Republic1243 Words  | 5 Pagesthe beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophers. Knowledge is based on what is, or truths. The only established truths are the forms. The forms represent true, eternal, unchanging, or facts. Knowledge stems from the idea of forms. One who has knowledge must understand the forms. Only a philosopher has this understanding, and therefore only a philosopher has knowledge. Contrary to knowledge, ignorance is based on what is not, or untruths. Opinion represents allRead MoreJustice Is Necessary For Society1327 Words  | 6 PagesFrom an early age, we are all taught to be good. More accurately, what we learn is justice, the defining difference between right and wrong. We grow to understand that justice is not just an idea or something we should do, but something that everyone in the world understands and subscribes to. However, at some point in our lives we often waver in how just we are, questioning if being just is really so important. In Book two of The Republic, Plato’s account of the conversation between Socrates andRead MoreIs Ross A Pluralistic View On Inherently Good Things And The Values Of Human Beings1284 Words  | 6 Pagespluralistic view on intrinsically good things compared to hedonists that have a monistic view on intrinsically good things (Skelton, 2010). Ross argues that there is not only one intrinsically good thing, but that there in fact are four intrinsically good things: virtue, pleasure, justice, and knowledge. There should be more than one intrinsically good thing because there can be exceptions to pleasure as the only intrinsically good thing, which is also why a prima facie good thing is an important aspect toRead MoreThe Republic By Plato982 Words  | 4 Pagesto the account of nature and origin of justice. Socrates and Glaucon discuss the theory presented by Glaucon that states that injustice is something that is intrinsically desired by all humans. Glaucon presents this argument to Socrates in order to understand and defend justice for its own sake. Glaucon seeks reassurance from Socrates that justice is not just only good for the positive consequences that it produces, so he asks Socrates to explain that justice is desirable for its own sake and, additionallyRead MoreThe Virtue Of Justice By Thomas Aquinas1489 Words  | 6 Pageslegal realm by connecting the ideas of virtue and justice in a resourceful way. This paper discusses the virtue of justice in general, according to St. Thomas Aquinas’ doctrine drawing mainly on the Summa Theologiae. To efficiently understand what the virtue of justice is, the first thing this paper will seek to explain is the core of virtue in general. Having defined virtue, it will proceed to explore the virtue of justice since a true justice commitment aligns itself with the necessary prerequisitesRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1172 Words  | 5 Pageswhat â€Å"justice†really means. Socrates truly examines what he thinks the true value behind the word actually is. However, he isn’t alone other characters such as Cephalus, Thrasymachus, and Polemarchus all have something to contribute to the conversation. Socrates is the man who checks the truth behind each one, while Plato shares his thoughts on what Socrates believes is true. Truth in all the arguments and what each person brings to the table help t hem figure out what justice means. Justice in theRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist: Whats the Problem in Plato’s The Republic, Socrates824 Words  | 3 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues againstRead More Model of Justice in Platos The Republic Essay1705 Words  | 7 PagesModel of Justice in Platos The Republic In what is perhaps his most well-known text, The Republic, Plato explores the fundamental concept of justice, how it is observed in the world, and its application to the lives of men. When he identifies the good in Book VI, which is reality and knowledge in their true forms, Plato also describes the visual world of shadows and false reality that people perceive and is cast by the sun. What follows from these definitions is that, while justiceRead MoreSocrates s Theory Of Justice1202 Words  | 5 Pageslike an answer regarding this type of justice, and if it is good only for its results or good in itself. Socrates argues that justice in the individual is the balance between sprit, reason, and desire (scc. 435a). Socrates’ account of justice, displays a life in which a justice provides benefits not only for the individual, but also society. In this case, Socrates account of justice, does not provide a sufficient reason to be just. Socrates parallel of justice an d health cannot answer Glaucon’s requestRead MoreThe Importance Of Justice In Platos Crito883 Words  | 4 Pagesreflects the development of justice that is first revealed in Plato’s Crito. In Crito, it is evident that justice was carried out in a different manner than in The Consolation of Philosophy as well as each individual’s experience. Boethius was a man who cherished material goods and lacked connection with whom to pray to, God, and defined justice through his own opinion. Socrates possessed the immaterial good of dedication to act in a morally correct manner and reach justice through abiding by the laws
Comedy Free Essays
Lastly this paper will look into the different institutions and beliefs that are being lampooned in these two historical works. What was considered funny in classical Greece was most likely not the same as what the majority of people in medieval times considered funny. Greek comedy focused on criticizing current politicians or undermining intellects such as the sophists, Socrates in particular as seen in The Clouds. We will write a custom essay sample on Comedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aristotelian made the crowd laugh by delivering the simple message that the sophists were corrupting youth and undermining traditional Athenian beliefs. The crowd was able to laugh because Aristotelian filled his play and characters with situations and traits common to that era such as debt. Profanity was also used a lot and since Greek comedy arose around the same time as radical democracy did they were able to have more freedom of speech and could rant about all the politicians and leaders. This is similar to the medieval story Wisenheimer which seemed to lampoon the corrupt monks of the roman clergy and greed; this is evident when Wisenheimer is referred to as a â€Å"wicked monk†. Wisenheimer was a wolf who constantly lied about being a priest ND a doctor to try and deceive the king. This is similar to the Greek style of comedy in which an institution or authoritative figure is being satirized in a comical way in order to relay a message to the public. However, Greek comedy did focus more on the politics and Intellects as seen through out The Clouds, since the story focuses on Socrates and the sophists and portrays them with wacky characteristics and lines. Aristotelian wrote The Clouds in a theatrical form so that it could performed in front of an audience and take full advantage of the times arresting freedom of beech. However, Wisenheimer was written as a series of poems. The use of poetry in medieval society most likely stems form the fact that poetry was already popular and was the prominent way to relate a message and reach an audience. The poem Wisenheimer was comical because it used animals to represent the different characters that were being satirized such as Wisenheimer himself who portrays the Roman Catholic Church specifically a monk. Wolves are constantly used to represent evil corruption in even today’s stories and cartoons such as The Three Little Pigs and Little Red Riding Hood. Medieval times gave rise to many more uses for reading and writing especially in understanding religion which meant that many more people of different classes were able to read and/or write . This is probably why poetry was a good way to tell a story since there wasn’t the need for everything to be passed on orally to an audience. All in all, comedy has been used through out history and remains an important function in our society today. Comedy is constantly changing and will do so for as long as it is around. The two time periods which we have compared and contrasted elected works from for this paper are both similar and different in many different ways. They used comedy for laughter, to satirized, and to relay important messages and popular beliefs. This is evident through out both works. This paper has shown some of the main differences and similarities in the form, satires, and uses of comedy in Orchestration’s The Clouds and the medieval poem Wisenheimer. However studying these comical works with an open mind allows us to use it as a primary source giving us insight into some of the problems, customs, and beliefs of these two time periods. How to cite Comedy, Papers
radiology anatomy Example For Students
radiology anatomy external oblique ridge alveolar ridge mylohyoid ridge (superimposed over the superior border of the mandibular canal) mandibular canal (inferior alveolar canal) inferior border of mandible mental foramen radiopaque line lamina dura (radiopaque line in the root, called the follicular cortication when it is in the crown) mandibular tori (radiopacity superimposed over the roots in the canine region) genial tubercle (bony projection for muscle attachment) nutrient canals (located in posterior and anterior, but hard to see in posterior bcuz of thick bone) term for the opening of this canal nutrient foramen mental fossa (radiolucent depression between alveolar ridge and mental ridge) mental ridge (chin) L hamular process maxillary tuberosity anatomical hamular notch (bone. dont forget the clinical hamular notch, which is soft tissue) L zygomatic process of maxilla M Floor of maxillary sinus 6 zygomatic arch (pretty sure) septum (septum in the maxillary sinus) floor of nasal fossa Mx premolar landmark radiograph inverted Y-line (made by the nasal fossa and maxillary sinus) not a good picture. But this is the landmark in the mx premolar region that is formed by this soft tissue/cheek mass nasolabial fold anterior nasal spine floor of nasal cavity (extends bilaterally away from the anterior nasal spine) incisive foramen nasopalatine canal (terminates in incisive foramen, not always seen) superior foramina of nasopalatine (on each side of nasal septum) nasal septum small white arrows nasal turbinate (pretty unsure about difference between this and the inferior concha) red arrow on the right nasal mucosa intermaxillary suture (variation of normal, not always seen) soft tissue outline of nose nasal turbinate A inferior concha N coronoid process
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Responses to Persecution Essay Example
Responses to Persecution Essay Humanity has several gifts that have enabled it to grow and evolve to the level of civilisation present today. These same gifts have also caused the greatest tragedies in the history of civilisation. The furthermost of these is our need to understand. However, this desire has also caused us to fear what we dont understand. This fear drives us to a level of hysteria, causing us to act in ways we wouldnt dream of, when faced with fear. This conflicting factor has lead humanity to commit genocide. The largest demonstration of this fact is questionably the holocaust. This term adopted its new meaning after the genocide of the Jewish people, by the Nazi regime. However, the holocaust was not the first Jewish persecution. There have been other events in which the Jews have been persecuted include the Spanish inquisition and the crusades, in which Jews were held responsible for the problems in society. Although these persecutions are similar, the holocaust had several distinctive characteristics that distinguished it from all other forms of persecution. Firstly the scale of the massacre set it apart. 6000000 Jews were eradicated. When compared to other persecutions where Jews were either killed on a much smaller scale, or they were simply outcasted. We se that the Nazi regime was not simply a plan to seize control, but a methodical plan to wipe out the Jewish community. We will write a custom essay sample on Responses to Persecution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Responses to Persecution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Responses to Persecution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondly, a political party (the Nazi party), rather than a religious group ordered the holocaust. Although often described as an alternative to religion, the Nazi Party had a more political reason for the persecution, as opposed to previous persecutions, such as the Spanish inquisition, which was arguably based on more religious grounds. Hitler, however, based his justification on race science, the theory that different ethnic groups have certain inherited advantages, some race scientists in the early part of last century conducted several tests on the IQ of different races, the results showed that white Europeans had the genetic advantages for economic success. Also, the theory suggested that the German population would become overpopulated by the weaker Jewish race (social Darwinism), because they generally had more children than German families. Hitler therefore concluded that the only way to sort out this problem was to irradiate the Jewish population. One race scientist said th at I see no difference between the destruction of thousands of years of natural genetic selection by interbreeding with a sub-human race, than the genocide of an in-superiour population. Thirdly, the Holocaust lead to the Zionist movement, which gained a lot of support from many countries. This persecution made many people realise the extent to which the Jews had suffered throughout history as a result of an accumulation of years of anti-Semitism. The creation of Israel was also partly due to the outpouring of sympathy from other countries. The holocaust also initiated questions within the Jewish community. Firstly, why would God allow them to suffer when he promised the Jews the Holy land as part of the covenant? A place that is flowing with honey. This was hard for many Jews as after staying faithful, they were not rewarded with the holy land, but punished. They also wondered at the cause of the history of anti-Semitism. This linked into the development of the question that has plagued all man. How can humanity be so cruel to each other? The events of the holocaust where so horrific that many people wondered how people can justify this kind of genocide, and how the surrounding countries played no part in initially stopping Hitler, or even realising what he was doing. In general I think that these events illustrated the dangers of trusting science without question. The holocaust demonstrated peoples ignorance, and their willingness to blindly except something on the basis if scientific proof. Many Jews at the time of the Holocaust were faced with many difficult questions like, Why would God let us suffer? and How could other countries allow this to happen? Many writers took this opportunity to express their own responses to persecution. One of there writers was the Professor at the Hebrew University, Robert Wistrick. Wistrick begins by explaining that genocide has occurred throughout history, and the holocaust was not just a one off. He thinks that the simple fact that the holocaust occurred in Europe distinguished it from other events. One reason for this could be that the 57% of Jews lived in Europe, for this reason, the events could have been less serious of it had occurred somewhere else. Wistrick points out that many Jews, to a great extent, contributed to Germany. Examples of this include the 100000 Jews that served in the German army in the First World War. Other individuals include the revolutionary physicist Albert Einstein, and the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. He explains that this evidence makes the regime appear even more senseless. He begins to explain the senseless genocide by asking a question about why a civilised society should turn on its most valuable members of society. Wistrick goes on to explain that the Holocaust is not simply a one-off event, but an accumulation of anti-Semitism. He states that other events in history, started by the Church. He believes that a sequence began in which events such as the crusades, and roomers such as the blood libel, caused a self-perpetuating accumulation of hated, ignorance, fear and suspicion of the Jews. He goes on to refer to the development of the Protestant church and the work of Martin Luther. Wistrick believes that his views on the Jewish race, and his beliefs in Anglo-Saxon supremacy (the basis for race science) lead to many Jewish persecutions. Wistrick thought that the social and economic problems in post war Germany amassed. This then gave Hitler the power to use the Jews as a scapegoat for the guilt the Germans felt after The Great War. Hitlers extreme solution gave the masses a way of focusing their frustration. Wistrick gave many lessons from the Holocaust, they can all be summarised and tackled by following just the one, which stated that in order for humanity to survive, it must grow and learn to respect one another, to acknowledge difference and use this as an experience from which we can grow. Other Jewish writers who have tried to tackle the questions raised by the holocaust, among these, Angela Wood, a former advisor for Re at Westminster, she is now a reformed Jew. She also believes that the holocaust was a result of an accumulation of anti-Semitism, she gave a very powerful account of her perception on the history of the Jews. She stats, In the middle ages Jews were told, you cannot live among us as Jews, in the middle ages, You cannot live among us, and in the Nazi era, you cannot live. Wood belied that the extent of the Holocaust has only recently been established for several reasons. Many of the surviving Jews wanted to heal on a private level. However, two events lead the to uncovering of the truths behind the horror of the concentration camps. Firstly, neo-nazis began to publicise documents that claim the Holocaust did not rely happen, and in fact the Jews were simply after sympathy. Secondly, the relatives of the survivors wanted to gain greater understanding of a period in time that obviously had a vast effect on them. Wood continues by explaining the justification behind the Nazi mindset. She explained that the Nazis thought the Jews represented everything evil. The amalgamation of this prejudice, and the development of race science lead to the idea that the Aryan race was a pure and superior, and that the Jews were inferior. The German ideal wanted to free the world of Jews, and create an Aryan utopia. She goes on to explore the different responses to persecution from the Jews who actually suffered the holocaust. She explains that there were many different attitudes when dealing with the holocaust. Some people felt guilty after the events for surviving. Many other people, when actually faced head on with the atrocity acted with dignity, reservation or desolation. However, she highlights the many who resisted it. Who fought and behaved like humans in the face of inhumanity. Wood controversially, but powerfully in some measure places blame on the individuals who allowed the evil by not objecting to it. Wood continues by explaining the responses of many Jews. She states that many Jews feel that they need to remember the deaths perhaps forever, in order to prevent anything like this ever happening again. Many Jews feel that the Holocaust has strengthened them, and given them a determination to survive. Wood has also carefully explored why this occurred. Jews believe that their God is loving. She explains that some Jews lost faith in God. Some other Jews lost their faith in man. But she retains that lots of Jews have gained faith as a result of their suffering. She explains that in suffering there is a meaning which is waiting for people to find it. By this she meant that through suffering people learn, this being the meaning behind suffering. She also refers to the bible in which a man calls out to god, where are you? In Genesis a man cries out, God were are you? She explains that God gave man freewill; as a result, man had the ability to fall to temptation and suffer, but learn from this, and eventually return to paradise. There are many views as to weather the holocaust could happen again. In order to explore this I will look at both perspectives of the argument. Many people think that the holocaust could happen again; the reasons for this are varied. Some believe that the holocaust is a very precise sequence of events, and could never be replicate fully. However, some aspects could repeat itself. For example, certain prejudices have built up over time, and compared to the history of the Jews, have the ability to perpetuate into hatred, as Angela Wood pointed out; You cannot live among us as Jews. You cannot live among us. You cannot live. Others suggest that there are certain unavoidable truths which plague humanity, but at the same time are the factors which enabled humanity to become great. These factors include hatred, greed, jealousy, power ect. These make people need certain things, which they will go to any length to protect. There are several recent examples of regimes that have persecuted individuals. These include the Gulf crisis in Iraq, with the dictator Sadam Hussein, the conflict in former Yugoslavia, and the bombing of the world trade centre. These examples show how conflict still exists, and supports the idea that we cant escape our deep human desires. The evidence supporting the idea that the holocaust will never happen again is equally compelling. From a Jewish perspective, based on Angela Woods observations. We can see that the Shoah and the Hurban (the name given to the holocaust given by the victims) are considered by Jews to be the worst form of anti-Semitism, and by others to be the only case. Other people think that the world has learnt from the events of the holocaust, this would enable the world to react sooner, preventing it happening again, or at least on the scale it was executed. In addition, modern communication networks make it difficult for propaganda to be successful. One perspective is that the modern world has the technology to destroy itself; it is therefore pointless for any kind of mass persecution on this scale. However, some may believe that this is appropriate for their cause. In addition, Christians have a much greater understanding of the bible, they realise that it is open to interpretation and therefore abuse. Christians therefore have the opportunity to truly understand their faith and not be manipulated. The lessons to be learnt from these events are more than significant. Humanity has to learn to respect each other, on apperceive differences. In affect we have to tern away from the desire to fear the unknown, we simply have to face it. On this note, my personal opinion is based on the idea that humanity has the ability to change and adapt. I do not think anything like this would happen again, before it does, I think there will be a common unity. In my opinion this has already begun with unities within Europe, with the single currency. For me, countries such as France and Germany to have a united currency after so much hatred between them less than a century ago demonstrates humanities ability to move ion and progress. To form a single nation.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
The History Behind Crayola Crayons
The History Behind Crayola Crayons Crayola brand crayons were the first kids crayons ever made, invented by cousins, Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. The brands first box of eight Crayola crayons made its debut in 1903. The crayons were sold for a nickel and the colors were black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow, and green. The word Crayola was created by Alice Stead Binney (wife of Edwin Binney) who took the French words for chalk (craie) and oily (oleaginous) and combined them. Today, there over one hundred different types of crayons being made by Crayola including crayons that sparkle with glitter, glow in the dark, smell like flowers, change colors, and wash off walls and other surfaces and materials. According to Crayolas History of Crayons Europe was the birthplace of the â€Å"modern†crayon, a man-made cylinder that resembled contemporary sticks. The first such crayons are purported to have consisted of a mixture of charcoal and oil. Later, powdered pigments of various hues replaced the charcoal. It was subsequently discovered that substituting wax for the oil in the mixture made the resulting sticks sturdier and easier to handle. The Birth of Crayola Crayons In 1864, Joseph W. Binney founded the Peekskill Chemical Company in Peekskill, N.Y. This company was responsible for products in the black and red color range, such as lampblack, charcoal and paint containing red iron oxide which was often used to coat the barns dotting Americas rural landscape. Peekskill Chemical was also instrumental in creating an improved and black colored automobile tire by adding carbon black that was found to increase the tire tread life by four or five times. Around 1885, Josephs son, Edwin Binney, and nephew, C. Harold Smith, formed the partnership of Binney Smith. The cousins expanded the companys product line to include shoe polish and printing ink. In 1900, the company purchased a stone mill in Easton, PA, and began producing slate pencils for schools. This started Binney and Smiths research into non-toxic and colorful drawing mediums for kids. They had already invented a new wax crayon used to mark crates and barrels, however, it was loaded with carbon black and too toxic for children. They were confident that the pigment and wax mixing techniques they had developed could be adapted for a variety of safe colors. In 1903, a new brand of crayons with superior working qualities was introduced - Crayola Crayons.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
The 21 Best Social Media Reports Every Marketer Should Read
The 21 Best Social Media Reports Every Marketer Should Read Every content marketer needs data from time to time. Your articles need to be authoritative and convincing, and good data makes this possible. And sometimes, finding this information can be a real pain in the neck. Which is the last thing you need when youre on a deadline. So weve tracked down a whole host of quotable statistical research reports. The kind that give your writing a little extra potency. Youll have all the ammunition you need for your next killer social marketing post. And best of all none of these studies were published before 2017. So you know youre getting the most up-to-date information available. Time to dive in! + Mention = Social Media Success: Did you know you can plan, publish, and measure all your social media posts using ? See how you can manage social media better using the industrys favorite all-in-one marketing manage platform. Instagram Mention: The Instagram Engagement Report 2018 Looking for Instagram data based on real user behavior? Mention took more than 115 million Instagram posts, crunched the data, and came away with some pretty extraordinary findings. This is different from many of the other reports in this list, because its based on actual user behavior These are real posts, with real engagement numbers. Highlights: Instagram hashtags do not increase engagement on average. #ad is the most engaging hashtag on Instagram, which proves the power of influencer marketing. Tagging other Instagram users in posts does increase engagement rates Video posts have the highest average engagement rate of any post formatGet the latest stats from this #social media report from @Mention via the @BlogLater: The State of Instagram Marketing 2018 This is a great example of a state of report. Later polled more than 3,500 businesses, brands, and influencers, wanting to know what the trends would be for 2018. This is powerful stuff for marketing writers, because it lets you speak with authority about what brands care about when it comes to to Instagram. The data is especially useful for discussing how businesses plan to allocate their resources. Youll find questions on Instagram advertising spend, promotion versus community building, and influencer marketing. Highlights: 86% of businesses that currently partner with influencers plan to do more of this in 2018. 16% of influencers still dont disclose their affiliations when posting on behalf of a brand. 22% of brands have used Instagram Live, but 55% of brands plan to do so in 2018.Get the latest Instagram statistics from @latermedia via the @BlogInstagram: 2017 Year in Review At the end of the year, Instagram likes to post a roundup of the previous 12 months. It includes information relevant to marketers like the most popular hashtags, most-liked posts, and top videos of that year. It also includes more fun facts like the most popular filters used, and even the top pet accounts on the platform. Dogs are clearly a big hit on Insta! Highlights: Disneyland (Anaheim) was the most instagrammed location in the world. Cristiano Ronaldo added the most followers in 2017 30 million. The most followed pet on Instagram is a dog named Jiffpom. The pooch has more than 7 million followers! View this post on Instagram ðŸ’â€" A post shared by jiffpom (@jiffpom) on Feb 1, 2018 at 4:10am PSTGet the latest Instagram statistics from Instagram Press via the @BlogExpanded Ramblings: 250 Amazing Instagram Statistics and Facts If youre looking for quotable facts and stats, this is the page for you. It doesnt contain original findings; instead, it pulls out key numbers from all over the web. Couldnt you just use Google? Well, sure. But this site saves you from bouncing around. Plus, they keep it updated, so you can safely assume that your data is up to date. Recommended Reading: Everything You Need to Know About Instagram Analytics to Smash Your Goals Twitter Statista: Twitter User Statistics Click that link above and youll land on a specific Statista report: the number of active monthly Twitter users worldwide. Which is nice. But you really need to explore all of Statistas numbers. Scroll down a little and youll find links to user demographics, mobile usage, and Twitter use by brands. Basically, youve got a lot of clicking around to do, but its worth it! Statista also has a ton of great information about the other social networks, industry marketing trends, and plenty more. Check it out! Highlights: Katy Perry is still the most followed Twitter user (108 million), but Justin Bieber is close behind (105m). In 2016, $1.1 billion was spent on mobile Twitter advertising in the US. Bleacher Report has the most Twitter engagement following of any brand, more than twice the second highest.Get the latest Twitter stats and research from @StatistaCharts via the @BlogOmnicore Agency: Twitter by the Numbers This ones perfect if you need a quick source of Twitter information. It may not be as surprising as the next two on the list, but its helpful to color in your next post. This page has all the basics: number of monthly Twitter users, percentage of those on mobile, Twitter users in the UK and US, and plenty more. These are all statistics you can find elsewhere, but Omnicore has put them all together for you! Highlights: Twitters revenue per employee is $488,913. Twitter can handle 18 quintillion user accounts.Get the latest Twitter stats and research from @OmnicoreAgency via the @BlogTwitter: Transparency Report This one is very different, but the data may prove interesting to brands and marketers. Twice a year, Twitter releases data about a whole host of issues facing the network. This includes requests for information (from governments or otherwise), the number and location of blocked users, copyright requests, and more. For writers interested in the bigger Twitter picture, this can be valuable and interesting insight. Highlights: The USA had the most information requests from governments in the first half of 2017 2,111. Japan was next with 1,384, and the United Kingdom was third with 606. 64,021 tweets were taken down between January June 2017 for copyright reasons. Twitter received 715 court orders from Turkey to remove content. The next highest number was 14 (Brazil).Have you read the Twitter Transparency Report from @Twitter? Find it here via the @BlogTwiplomacy: Twiplomacy Study 2017 Another study for writers with a particular angle or niche. This one looks specifically at Twitter use among governments and world leaders. And it goes into remarkable detail, looking at things such as mutual connections between world leaders, whether they favor text or more visual communications, and hashtag use amongst these powerful people. Highlights: The Israeli government is a big fan of social media. In 2016 it asked Twitter users to use the hashtag #IsraelRetweetedMe, and the best responses were retweeted by all 153 government accounts. Perus foreign ministry follows 461 other world leaders, the most in the study. Clearly an effort to forge ties! The New York Times is the news organization most followed by world leaders.Curious how Twitter impacts global diplomacy? Read the 2017 @Twiplomacy Study here via theFacebook Facebook IQ: The Annual Topics and Trends Report Facebook releases two monthly reports: Topics to Watch and Hot Topics. These cover a range of topics (duh!) and tell you whats trending on the social network. At the end of the year, Facebook IQ takes these reports, fills in a few blanks, and releases an overarching study to sum of the year. Thanks to the breadth of topics covered, its a potential goldmine for most marketers: Highlights: Conversations about cryolipolysis have trended up sharply for more than a year, and grew 19x in 2017. Blockchain conversations were up 146.9x in 2017, compared with 2016. Mixed reality saw 122x growth in conversations.Read the annual Facebook IQ Topics and Trends Report from @facebook via the @BlogBuzzsumo: Facebook Engagement for Brands and Publishers 2017 Buzzsumo does a lot of social media analysis. In this study, they looked at more than 880 million Facebook posts from July 2016 June 2017. And they found something startling. Engagement for posts of all types plummeted in January 2017. The study attributes this to a greater emphasis being placed on Facebook advertising, and organic reach becoming harder to achieve. The study has plenty of great nuggets, which will help any marketers who needs to know about Facebook engagement rates. Highlights: Even as companies focused on video posts during this period, video only made up around 10% of all posts. Image posts saw the biggest drop in engagement rates. The 2016 presidential election may have played a role in this drop in engagements.Read the Buzzsumo: Facebook Engagement for Brands and Publishers 2017 report from @BuzzSumo via theCPC Strategy: Facebook Consumer Survey 2017 As you can probably guess, CPC Strategy is focused on social media advertising. So this study is all about consumer behavior as it relates to advertisers. If you want to know why Facebook users click here and not there, this study is a great place to start. The company partnered with Survata for a 1,500-person survey. While this isnt a huge number, we get a great idea of how Facebook users respond to ads. And of course, there are some excellent numbers for those looking for quotable tidbits! Highlights: 18-24 year-olds are the least likely group to click on Facebook ads. 26% of users who clicked on an ad went on to complete a purchase. 47.4% of users discovered a new product through Facebook.Read the CPC Strategy: Facebook Consumer Survey 2017 report from @CPCstrategy via theWordstream: 75 Super-Useful Facebook Statistics for 2018 Lets end on a super-quotable piece. Similar to the Omnicore page above, Wordstream has scoured the web for a whole heap of digestible Facebook stats. If you need a few numbers for your blog intro, or to strengthen an argument, this is an excellent resource. Highlights: 42% of customer service responses on Facebook happen within the first 60 minutes. Brands post on Facebook 8 times per day, on average. Facebook users only consider 28% of their Facebook friends to be genuine friends.Read the 75 Super-Useful Facebook Statistics for 2018 report from @Wordstream via theSnapchat Business of Apps: Snapchat Revenue and Usage Statistics 2017 Heres another nice piece tying together lots of different data. Snapchat was a media and marketing darling in very recent memory, and has since faded from view somewhat. But that doesnt mean that marketers dont care about the platform they just need away to make it work. This post has 4 main sections: user statistics (demographics), usage statistics (number and types of snaps sent), Snap Inc. revenue, and Snapchat versus Instagram. So if any of these float your boat, give it a look! Highlights: As of 2017, Snapchat users send 3 billion snaps per day. Twice as many users prefer Snapchat Stories (45%) over Instagram Stories (21%). 45% of college students say they would open a snap from a brand they dont know.Read the Business of Apps: Snapchat Revenue and Usage Statistics 2017 report from @BusinessofAppsSocial Report: Instagram Stories vs Snapchat Stories 2017 Statistics One of the key social media trends of late is Instagram Stories. Instagram marketing is hotter than ever, and brands are looking for ways to better leverage the image platform. Naturally, theyre turning their attention to Stories, a feature that takes up a lot of valuable real estate in the Instagram layout. But as we know, Instagram Stories are basically Snapchat Stories, and perhaps marketers shouldnt be too quick to ignore the original. This piece uses data to comlets the two, which is perfect for marketers unsure of the main differences. Highlights: Snapchat usage and engagement have gone down 15 to 40 percent since the release of Instagram stories. 11 out of 12 top social media influencers posted more Instagram Stories than the Snapchat equivalent. Instagram influencers report engagement rates 3-5x higher than on Snapchat.Read Social Report: Instagram Stories vs Snapchat Stories 2017 Statistics from @TheSocialReportThe Daily Beast: The Data Snapchat Doesnt Want You to See This one is a double-whammy. The Daily Beast got its hands on 5 months of daily user data from Snapchat, which gives you some nice statistics to work with. Thats the link above. But this is accompanied by a scintillating article detailing the company culture and work life at Snapchat, and explains why this data was never supposed to be released. Both are worth checking out (and quoting), but theres plenty of interesting activity data for those not interested in the juicy details. Highlights: Snapchat employees are not allowed to use Snapchat at company parties! They even have to tape over their phone cameras. Snap Maps usage has been consistently declining since its launch. Saturday is easily the most popular day of the week to post to Snapchat Stories, followed by Friday.Read The Daily Beast: The Data Snapchat Doesnt Want You to See via the @Blog here:Youtube Social Bakers: YouTube Statistics This is a very nice resource! Its interactive, which is nice, and lets isolate the statistics you really care about. Choose data for large countries like the US, UK, or India, pick your industry, or select from a range of categories like celebrities, sport, or brands. Highlights: T-Series an Indian music and film studio has the most YouTube views of any channel. It also has more than 20 million subscribers. Justin Bieber, Katy Perry, and Taylor Swift have the largest celebrity audiences on YouTube (in that order). Fourth is KondZilla, a Brazilian music video producer.Read the Social Bakers: YouTube Statistics report from @socialbakers via the @BlogFilmora: Mind Numbing YouTube Facts, Figures and Statistics 2017 Sometimes, you just want a nice visual breakdown of social stats. Filmora has done exactly this. This study provides both standard data points (number of daily users, number of videos uploaded daily), and some less obvious ones (video removals for copyright reasons, average length of video by genre, and more). As always, the goal is to find easy-to-use data about social media, and this post has you covered for YouTube. Highlights: 62% of YouTube users are male. 32% of videos are taken down within 24 hours for copyright reasons. 18% of the time, the user account is also terminated. Despacito is the most viewed YouTube video of all time.Get the latest @YouTube facts and stats from @Filmora_Editor via the @BlogStatista: YouTube Statistics Facts Weve included a Statista report above, and, really, couldve probably found one for every section of this post. Seriously, its a great site and worth clicking around. Some of the data needs to be paid for, but theres plenty available gratis. The YouTube section of the site includes data on channels and creators, YouTube usage, marketing and advertising spend, so all of the must-know data points for marketers. Highlights: The highest-earning YouTuber is Michelle Phan, with a reported net worth of US$50 million. Controversial star PewDiePie is next at $18 million. The most subscribed-to channel in 2017 belongs to PewDiePie, with nearly twice as many new followers in 2017 than the runner-up (Hola Soy German). The fastest video to go viral is still PSYs Gangnam Style, which hit 100 million views in four days.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Chinese Economic Reform Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words
Chinese Economic Reform - Coursework Example The introduction of the reforms in 1978 allowed China to be a part of the few countries who were quickly heading towards the economies which were growing rapidly. It is also ahead in the field of exporting as well as importing of goods. According to statistics, the rate of poverty has fallen down since 1981 till 2005 from a 40 percent to 29 percent (The World Bank, 2008) and that is due to their industrialization sector. But now today, there seems to be a major problem with the ever growing population and inflation. The income of the rural-urban sectors seems to be dwindling and that indeed is a problem which needs to be dealt with. So, my motivation behind selecting this topic is to prepare a report about the inflation crisis in China and also how the monetary bank with their policy is going to control it. Therefore, that is my research question also, My objective in writing this report is to present with a discussion concerning inflation and what it is. Specifically, inflation in China will be considered and also the policies that the Chinese officials have undertaken in order to control it. I would also like to introduce the term inflation briefly and then further in chapter 2 I will explain it in detail. In February since the last 11 years the rate at which China's inflation grew was tremendous but not in a good way. Due to this everything turned upside down; it added immense pressure on the Chinese government to come up with plans to hold or slow down the economy and for the central bank to make an increase in their interest rates. One can say that China has sealed its own economic doom but I am hopeful that with these policies the inflation will be under control. In the coming chapters I will be discussing in length about the 1979 economic reform background, the government policies, inflation situations, economic theory, bank of China, central bank monetary policies, literature reviews of China's rapid growth and at the end an analysis of the
Monday, February 3, 2020
Psychology of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Psychology of Marketing - Essay Example Herberg’s theory presents a dichotomy for possible resolutions for targeted consumers: satisfaction versus dissatisfaction (Kolter & Keller, 2012; Durmaz & Diyarbakirlioglu, 2011). Consideration of both outcomes is important as neither can apply in the absence of the other. When marketing, it is important to incorporate both sides of the dichotomy in one’s thinking as they almost equally influence the decision made by the consumer. The marketer must not fail to recognize the needs of the consumer, and, consequently, place their product within their list of needs. To achieve this, they must be able to sufficiently but fast introduce the product, and discuss its value in light of the consumer’s current needs in order to make it appealing to them (Bohm, 2012). As such, the marketer’s main pursuit lies in their ability to motivate a consumer so they can get a favorable perception of the product while deciding on
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